The Color Purple By Margaret Atwood - 1873 Words

The Color Purple is a 1985 film directed by Steven Spielberg and focuses on the life of Celie, an African American girl brought up around vigorous abuse. At a young age she is married off to her Mister and from then serves him, doing anything to meet his needs and pleasure him. She lives this life of slavery and assault, to one day be reunited with her sister, Nettie, in Africa. A novel in which focuses on similar themes to that of The Color Purple is a 1985 dystopian novel written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book is written in first person and is a story about the way women are subjected to only be kept for reproductive purposes. The book is about a woman’s life, and the hardships and inequality she has to face on the daily†¦show more content†¦When Harpo (her Misters son) asked Celie ‘what should I do about Sophia’ Celie responded with ‘beat her’. This displayed that Celie thinks her identity is to answer to her Mister and if sh e doesn’t she will be beat; she doesn’t really know her true self and capabilities. Although Celie doesn’t really understand her identity she still has one. In contrast, in The Handmaids Tale most of the characters aren’t even given an identity, they are nameless. No character is represented by their own names, more part of groups such as Handmaid, Wife or Martha. This shows that in this novel the body of women and the functions are more important than their minds and identity. Most women were often described by their features, their ‘eyes’ and ‘hands’, this is to show the audience the lack of identity they hold and how their psychical features are deemed more important than their mental ability. When one Ofglen is replaced with another the Handmaid quotes ‘this woman has been my partner for two weeks. I don t know what happened to the one before’. This then shows how disconnected the women are and how the use of the word partner is used to hide the identity of the person. This also illustrates that the personality of the women is not essential for the job at hand, as they are just easily replaced with someone else. The Handmaids Tale and The Color Purple analyse the ways women are destined for one identity, the identity to serve men and continue toShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible And The Handmaids Tale Analysis1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn the books The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood truth is large concept. Throughout the books truth is used to define the perception and the reality through key symbols that go above and beyond an object. In The Crucible The Bible plays an immense part in shaping characters characteristics, also in The Handmaid’s Tale it shapes one of the main motifs of the story. Throughout the two books, flowers are a meaningful symbol which is compared to a real relationshipRead MoreHow Are the Two Female Protagonists Offred fro m â€Å"the Handmaids Tale† by Magaret Atwood and Celie from â€Å"the Color Purple† by Alice Walker Oppressed by Men, in What Ways Are Their Situations Similar and How Do They Deal4443 Words   |  18 PagesMagaret Atwood and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker oppressed by men, in what ways are their situations similar and how do they deal with the pressure and abuse?† Abstract The purpose of this essay is to look at how the two protagonist women, Offred from â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† are treated in literature. This essay aims to answer the question: â€Å"How are the two protagonist women Offred from â€Å"The handmaid’s tale† and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† oppressedRead MoreThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2490 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"There is more than one kind of freedom, said Aunt Lydia. Freedom to and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from,† (Atwood 24). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a novel set in the near future where societal roles have severely changed. The most notable change is that concerning women. Whereas, in the past, women have been gaining rights and earning more â€Å"freedom to’s†, the women in the society of The Handmaidà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Tale have â€Å"freedomRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagestheir religious, political, or sexual content. RELIGION anti-Christian: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier More Scary Stories in the Dark by Alvin Schwartz The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez    New Age religion and witches: Impressions Edited by Jack Booth et. al. The Witches by Roald Dahl Curses, Hexes, and Spells by Daniel Cohen A Wrinkle in Time

A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay

Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton. Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism. Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the characters of Satan in particular. Milton specifically presents different elements of Satans character by his interaction with those around him. For example it may seem ultimately that Satan (even by his very name) is a creature of great evil.†¦show more content†¦But Satan takes this insistence even further: Retire or taste my folly We are told by Milton that the punishment for denying G-d has devastating repercussions. Not only does Satan show his obvious aversion to defiance, but G-d shares this feeling: Dwell in adamantine chains and penal fire. However if Satan is powerful, then G-d matches this endurance. He is described by Miltons omniscient voice as being almighty and omnipotent these adjectives imply a great power, which indeed can only be akin to a G-d or creature of enormous epic strength. As a reader we may ask the question during the conflict who is the stronger, and Milton produces a convincing argument that each is powerful in their own right. G-d is described by the characters around him, for example the angels described G-d as being: Immutable, immortal, infinite, Eternal king, thee author of all being... The praise here is obvious and of great importance, and as a reader we must question the validity of such claims. The age old religious arguments emerge, those being if G-d is this powerful, why does he create and allow evil. In Paradise Lost weShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 Pagesan omnipotent God. In parallel to Adam and Eve, Victor Frankenstein is punished for the attainment of this forbidden knowledge by being presented with â€Å"the beauty of a dream that vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart† (42). Shelley’s Frankenstein often refers to Victor as a creator, which has a crippling effect on the monster he creates. This astonishing effect on the monster is shown with the help of many references othe r than the bible, such as Paradise Lost. Mary ShelleyRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein 1646 Words   |  7 PagesShelley and her most famous work. References to the text Paradise lost and Greek mythology in the development of characters adds depth to a tale of creation and destruction, causing the questions Shelley asks about humanity to resonate far more poignantly with the reader. Frankenstein in many ways acts as a mirror, reflecting Milton’s Paradise Lost explicitly throughout the text. Milton’s purpose in writing Paradise Lost was to â€Å"justify the way of God to man†, this was successful in the Restoration periodRead MoreRebellion In Paradise Lost Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Plights of Satan, Will, and Lyra Normally, someone wouldn’t be arguing that Satan was the hero of the story, or even good in any sense of the word. Pullman’s The Amber Spyglass and Milton’s Paradise Lost share many similarities, but none were as striking as the view on authoritarianism and eventual rebellion. In the first, The Amber Spyglass, Pullman shows the main characters Will and Lyra in a constant struggle against the ruling authority, the church. In the second, Paradise Lost, Milton displaysRead MoreFrankenstein essay 2 672 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Frankensteins Monster and Miltons Satan An Essay on Paradise Lost and Frankenstein By Chris Davidson Almost all great works of literature contain allusions to other great works of literature that enhance the meaning of the work. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is an excellent example of a major literary work that contains a sustained allusion to another major work. Frankenstein contains many references to Milton’s Paradise Lost, and the two stories are parallel in many aspects. In Shelly’sRead MoreThe Progression Of Satan In John Miltons Paradise Lost1319 Words   |  6 Pages The Progression of Satan Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton other uses this epic poem to depict the integral scenes, or rather, experiences that lead up to the fall of mankind in the Garden of Eden. In the Bible, as well as all prominent, and popular religious works; there is a clear distinction as to who the reader should be cheering for throughout their readings. However, John Miltons Paradise Lost has turned this concept on its head. Rather than placing the focus ontoRead More Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost      Ã‚   Epics by definition are long narrative poems, that are grand in both theme and style (Webster 417).   They usually involve actions of great glory and are typically centered around historical or legendary events of universal significance.   Most epics deal with the deeds of a single individual, however, it is not uncommon to have more than one main character.   Epics embody several main features including: supernaturalRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pageshumanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as one that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concern. In this essay, I posit, however, that Milton’s Satan, can beRead MoreFeminist Analysis Of Paradise Lost By John Milton1124 Words   |  5 PagesMcLaughlin Professor Jennifer Rohrer-Walsh HON 2010 7 November 2017 Feminist Analysis of Paradise Lost The Book of Genesis is an introductive biblical passage in the Old Testament that summarizes the creation of the universe, humanity, and the downfall of man. Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through the perspective ofRead MoreWhat is Heaven without Hell? in Paradise Lost by John Milton1363 Words   |  6 Pages Paradise Lost by John Milton thrives off the implicit and explicit aspects of Hell offered by the narrator and the physical and psychological descriptions offered by various characters. Their separate perspectives coincide to expose the intentions of Milton and the purpose Hell serves in this epic poem. Each character adds a new element to the physical and psychological development of this alternative world. The narrator and Satan provide the greatest insight into the dynamics of this underwo rld

Why in America - Nathan Rosenberg free essay sample

The article Why in America by Nathan Rosenberg, we learn how manufacturing was important impact on America during the nineteenth century. America was primarily borrowed the European technology and the rate of technical change increased. There were three major reasons why american manufacturing has increased rapidly. The three reasons of rapid increase of American industries were the increase of population growth, larger amount of natural resources, and specialized machines. The population growth in the United States, has been booming because of the growing population of immigration and new borns coming to the world. Immigrants that were coming into the United States, wanted to find better life and opportunities that would help them success in life. â€Å"Rapid population growth resulted in a very high rate of new household formation† (Rosenberg, 107). The rapid growth of population has also introduced the demands and supply of manufactured commodities. The demands in goods and services has also increased rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Why in America Nathan Rosenberg or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the population was increasing, they started to allow consumerism. This would result in increase in wealth for the manufacturing industries. They believed the higher the population would result in more goods that would need to be produced which leads up to a better economic society. An example would be that food process were lower than before making it easier for the citizens. There was improvements in transportation by introducing the canal-building and the railroad construction. Overall, the environment was becoming a easier and better place for individuals because of all the causes that were occurring. There was larger amount of natural resources that impacted the american manufacturing industries. The United States started to realize that there was overwhelming amount of natural resources. Some resources could be the land, wood and metal that was available. â€Å"The supply of available resources pushed American’s in a direction that helps to account for the country’s unique technological contributions† (Rosenberg, 109). Resources abundance provided an encouragement to explore the possibilities of new technological. This would result in members of the society to purchase other goods and services provided by the American system of manufactures. â€Å"The downside to the large amount of natural resources was that the machines used were very wasteful† (Rosenberg, 109). They also realized that there was a lot of available farmland which they can build the use of manufacturing innovations. For example, steel plough which is a cultivator which replaced the hand handling in the fields. The last reason of American manufacturing was the produced by specialized machines. America was producing many goods in the ninetieth century which result in the introduction to new technology. The specialized machinery required to save labour power which was good for the american economic. American was known as the ones that still borrow from the Europeans and would take their technologies for their purposes. â€Å"The woodworking machines is something the Americans have taken from the europeans which they liked because it required less labour† (Rosenberg, 105). The downside of this technological was that it would waste their natural resources like wood. Most of the specialized machinery allowed workers to fix these machines themselves which was easier for every individual. â€Å"America also became a powerhouse for metalwork† (Rosenberg, 109). The specialized machinery has reduced the amount of making machines and the resource scarcity. Overall, the specialized machinery had helped the american manufacturing by reducing labour and cost. I believe that the important contributor to the American manufacturing system would be the the population growth increasing. The increase of of population growth has improve the opportunities for the working class by the production of rapid growth of goods and services. The rapid growth of population has also introduced the demands and supply of manufactured commodities. This then lead to a better economic system and increase of wealth for the states’ capita. The larger the population would lead to more natural resources and goods. In conclusion, the increasing population growth has impact the economic status for the United States.

Voices of Wide Sargasso Sea free essay sample

In the second part of Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea, the reader gains a new perspective on the narrative as the story begins to switch between Mr. Rochester and Antoinette’s viewpoints. Through variations in diction and syntax, Rhys distinguishes between Rochester and Antoinette’s voices in â€Å"Part Two† of the novel. The second part of the novel begins in Mr. Rochester’s point of view. There is a noticeable deviation in diction and syntax in Mr. Rochester’s voice from Antoinette’s earlier narration. Mr. Rochester uses longer and more complex sentences and thoughts to describe and explain events in the novel. His voice follows the conventions of a classical narrative. He provides details, uses complete sentences, and separates his thoughts from conversations. Even when in stressful situations, Rochester maintains a coolly descriptive narrative. Unlike the short, choppy sentences that conveyed Antoinette’s panic in â€Å"Part One† of the novel, Rochester’s descriptions remain calm. We will write a custom essay sample on Voices of Wide Sargasso Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When terrified and lost in the woods, he eloquently comments that â€Å"I was lost and afraid among these enemy trees, so certain of danger that when I heard footsteps and a shout I did not answer. † (95). Yet this quality wanes toward the end of the novel when Rochester panics when considering his future with a mad wife. It is as though his voice deteriorates throughout the section as he encounters problems in his life. When contemplating his life in the end of Part Two, Rochester’s voice displays an uncharacteristic panic and disorder as he talks to himself instead of providing a descriptive narrative. Antoinette’s voice uses much shorter and less complex sentences and ideas to narrate. Her voice comes off as more of a stream of consciousness than a legitimate narrative. She uses short, often choppy sentences, often repeats words, and asks rhetorical questions. For instance, when contemplating the idea of London, Antoinette drifts off into a paragraph of distracted, incomplete thoughts about the city. She ponders, â€Å"England, rosy pink in the geography book map, but on the page opposite the words are closely crowded, heavy looking. Exports, coal, iron, wool. †¦Wolds? Does that mean hills? How high? † (101). Though she still manages to narrate the story well, Antoinette’s voice is much more confusing and muddled than Mr. Rochester’s. Through her manipulation of diction and syntax, Jean Rhys creates believable and distinguishable voices for her narrators, Antoinette and Mr. Rochester, in the second part of Wide Sargasso Sea.

Honda Vietnam Final Essays

Honda Vietnam Final Essays Honda Vietnam Final Essay Honda Vietnam Final Essay The first factory was opened in 1 998 and the second in 2008 in Vine Pouch province, with a total capacity of 1. 5 million motorbikes a year and total workforce of 4,935 workers. If the first factory was an evidence of a serious and long -? term investment of Honda in Vietnam, the second factory is a great effort of Honda Vietnam to prove that it focuses a lot of attention to the environmental and social issues, which is the harmonious combination of three natural sources of energy: Wind, Light and Water to generate environmental and friendly technology. Recently, the third plant was officially inaugurated in Ha Name province, increasing the total capacity to over 2 million motorbikes a year. There is no doubt that Honda Vietnam has had the greatest contribution to the motorcycle industry of Vietnam, in meeting a variety of demands and needs of the customers. Honda Vietnam is proud to become one of the biggest motorcycle manufacturers in the Asian region as well as in the globe (Honda Vietnam, 2014) From the perspective of operation management, managers should take the highest accessibility in quality control and quality assurance of the products, making sure that all the motorbikes produced satisfy the customers needs to the optimal level. . 2. Organizations Customers According to Slack et al. (201 3), the customers of an organization include internal and external customers. An internal customer is defined as a process or an individual belonging to an operation which is the customer Of other internal process or individuals. In the meantime, an external customer operates in a free market (Ibid) which could be the companys wholesalers, retailers and individual customers. T he authors stated that in order to satisfy the external customers, the internal customers must be satisfied as well. Thus, treating both the external and internal customers with the same level of consideration and care will improve the effectiveness of the whole operation (Ibid). In accordance with the theory of Slack, both the people in Honda Vietnam and the consumers are the internal and external customers respectively. Different customers will specifically have different expectations towards the companys outputs, which are defined as competitive factors of the products. Slack et al. 2013) divide these factors into two types: order winning and qualifying factors. The order winning criteria directly and considerably contribute to the victory of the product in the market, as such the customers with order winning preference will enjoy a high quality, fastest product, and extremely reliable and flexible product. Meanwhile, the qualifying criteria mark the boundary in which the product must at least equalize those criteria to be considered by the customers, for instance a workable product with basic functions, which is affordable and fast enough. In line with this concept by Slack et al. 013), the customer order-winning criteria of Honda Vietnam will aim at the most expensive motorcycles with most advanced technology and modern motorcycles such as SSH 1 25 c, SSH 1 SO c, PC, and Air blade. The customer qualifying criteria will pay more attention to the basic and old style (workable competition, low cost) of Honda Vietnam such as Wave Alpha, Super Dream, and Wave S. 1. 3. Operation objectives The external customers as aforementioned are the repres entatives of the market. Obviously, without understanding the need of the markets, the company will fail to realize which priority it should focus on, including but not emitted to quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost. For instance, when the customers value the low-priced products, the operation should aim at reducing cost; when the quality is valued, the operation should aim at producing high quality products. Honda Vietnam has four main operation objectives: (1) quality, (2) speed, (3) flexibility, and (4) cost. To Honda Vietnam, the company is well aware of the importance of quality objective in its operation of motorcycle manufacturing. The high quality motorbike means that all the parts and the assembly are made to highly standardized specifications. All the spare parts, no matter are produced in any country; must strictly comply with the technology secrets of Honda Japan, which have globally recognized quality. For instance, the tires used in manufacturing the motorbikes must be carefully examined in advance by Honda Vietnam and match each type of motorbike (Honda, 2014). Furthermore, all spare parts of Honda Vietnam must have the certified stamp of Honda Motor Co. Ltd. To indicate the high quality parts (Ibid). Speed is another operation objective Of Honda. It is the effort to minimize the time from the customers request of the product to receiving that product. In such a competitive business environment, speed plays an important role in determining the survival and growth of a business. The speed not only helps reduces the inventory cost but also risk during the operation process (Slack et al. 2013). Honda Vietnam has to compete with a number of giant motorcycle producers such as Pigging, Yamaha, Suzuki and GYMS. Clearly, if the objective of speed is not achieved, the external customers will direct their choice to other products of the other competitors. Fortunately, the speed factor in Honda Vietnam is always guaranteed thanks to the spare parts which are directly manufactured by the many itself. This result in a considerable time saved for deliver ing spare parts to the manufacturer like in other plants. The third operation objective of Honda Vietnam is flexibility. Theoretically, flexibility enables the company to create new product and service, more variety, flexible volumes and delivery dates, etc. Closely based on the customers demand of flexibility, Honda Vietnam has designed a number of motorcycles of the same brand. Take Wave brand as an example. The Wave has various brand names such as Wave Alpha, Wave S Deluxe, and Wave RSI. In this order, the motorcycle was enhanced with new specification and renovation, satisfying the customers demand and affordability. Last but not least, the forth operation objective of Honda Vietnam is cost. Whether competitive in cost, any dollar of cost saving add more to the profit of the company, thus cost objective is an extremely attractive (Slack et al. , 2013). In achieving this operation objective, Honda has built up 3 motorcycle plants in total in the two Northern provinces of Vietnam, recruiting directly the Vietnamese employees and has invested a lot in green technology, which together aims to reduce operation cost. 2. ANALYSES AND FINDINGS 2. 1 . Analyses of transformation process All operation process are the input transformation output process. It means that the input resources are either (or both) transformed themselves or (and) are transforming something else to the output (I . E. Product or service) (Slack et al. , 2013). Obviously, whether the aforementioned operation objectives are achieved or not depends significantly on the transformation process. For instance, whether the outputs are qualified depends on the quality of the inputs, the technology used to transform such inputs, and the skills of the staff, etc. Due to the specific nature of the industry, each many will have predominant input resources. For the manufacturer like Honda Vietnam, the most important transformed input resources are the materials, and followed by the information whereas customers are not a key part of the transformed inputs. The materials such as steel, plastic, iron, bronze, glass, paint and spare parts such as battery, brakes, clutch, exhaust, mirrors, lighting, cables, filters, levers, tires, bearings and clutch, etc. Re the most frequent transformed inputs of Honda Vietnam to manufacture a complete motorcycle. In addition, the information can be considered another transformed input. It means that the idea of the engineer and the design draft stored in his computer software about a motorcycle have been transformed into a real motorbike. Regarding the transforming input resources, Honda Vietnam combines successfully the resources of facilities and human. The facilities include the building the plants, the machin eries such as rail, assembly chain, and an equally important factor of technology. The staff here means the relevant people at all levels from top management, middle, and line manager to the whole employees who are contributed whether directly or indirectly to the production of a motorbike. In addition to such tangible resources, intangible resources are also of utmost important in the motorcycle industry, such as relationship with the suppliers, the established reputation, the corporate culture, the intellectual property and knowledge transmission, etc. Have their own irreplaceable values (Slack et al. , 2013). Honda Vietnam is not an exception and all of the intangible resources contribute a considerable role in gaining the competitive advantage for the company in the local market. The next part will present in more details if the transformed and transforming input resources are able to meet the operation objective and customers demand. 2. 2. Analyses Of transformed resources After nearly two decades of presence and operation in Vietnam, Honda Vietnam has made a long strive in helping the motorcycle industry be able to fully competitive in the world; even Vietnam has become the leading country in motorcycle manufacturing. More proudly, The Investment Review (2014) states that Vietnam almost no longer depends on other countries, in particular China in importing spare parts and materials. Instead, Honda Vietnam has achieved the average localization rate of 93%, some motorbike rand even have the rate of 99%. This is a great figure if it is compared to Honda Vietnamese localization rate of 10% in 1 998 (Ibid). By directly manufacturing almost all necessary components Of a motorbike, Honda Vietnam has created a truly trademark of Made in Vietnam for the local motorcycle industry (Ibid). Thanks to the great attempts, Honda Vietnam now can save a lot of costs such as import duties, import procedure costs, and transportation costs (via cars, ships, trains, or even flights). The spare parts are produced and examined directly in the plant, also saving time for the manufacturing process. It is worth emphasizing again that all the spare parts made by Honda have been widely recognized in the global scale as high quality and reliable components, despite it is only on establishment standard basis rather than any international standards like ISO or EUROPE, etc. However, the Honda trademark of the spare parts has been widely associated with high quality and gained trust and confidence from the consumers. In other words, the operation objective of quality has been successfully delivered by Honda Vietnam, I. E. It satisfied the order-winning customers. The localization rate of the transformed input resources has educed the production cost and created an opportunity for the consumers to use a premium product with a lower cost than ever before. Take the SSH motorbike as an example. SSH is the most expensive product line of Honda Vietnam, which costs around 5,000 USED at the time of 2009 or equivalent to 100 million VEND. The localization rate, according to Mr.. Masking Garish, the ex-CEO of Honda Vietnam, enables the price to lower and completely affordable (Tan Viet Securities, 2012). Currently, the SSH brand is far away from something too luxurious, at the price ranging from 2,500 USED to 3,300 USED to ,000 USED depending on each brand (SSH mode, SSH chic, or SSH chic respectively)l . Honda Vietnamese products have increasingly met the affordability of the local consumers With many types of motorbikes with the unchanged and global standard quality, I. E. The cost and flexibility operation objective has been targeted. 2. 3. Analyses of transforming resources The transforming resources of Honda Vietnam are mainly facilities and people, as mentioned in Section 2. 1. To be more specific, each operation process is characterized with different features, depending on a number of factors known as ups and vs.. The ups include Product (type of product, nature Of demand, price and quality); Process (type of process, process capacity); Plant (capacity of plant, location, layout and type of technology); Plant programs (production plans, maintenance plans, warehousing and logistics); and People (type of skill and knowledge as well as their aptitude and motivation). Meanwhile, the vs. are composed of the Volume of output, Variety of output, Variation in the demand for the output and degree of Visibility that the customers have of the output creation (Slack et al. 2013). The key components of SSP Mill be discussed in this section. In Honda Vietnam, each of the three manufacturing plants have the own purpose. While the first plant in Vine Pouch province is the birthplaces of almost types of motorbikes in particularly Wave and Dream, the second plant also in the province specializes in the high quality gear motorcycles and scooters, and the third plant in Ha Name province will produce mainly scoote rs, in particular Honda Airbed 1 25 c due to the high demand of the market for the scooters (Saigon Times, 2014). Each of the plant is divided with clear layout and distinct functions, including 7 areas: workshop for assembling engines and monuments, workshop for assembling final motorcycle, casting workshop, spare part processing workshop, plastic molding workshop, paint and welding workshop. Interestingly, the factors of technology and environment have been always well perceived and properly implemented by Honda Vietnam. All the plants utilize the availability of three natural resources: Wind, Solar and Water resources in the most harmonize and adequate manner. This not only makes the atmosphere in the factories fresh and bright but also save a great amount of energy cost for the company. Furthermore, the whole prod auction recess meets the strictest environmental and quality regulations in the world and Vietnam, such as ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 (Honda, 2014). The motorcycle is also equipped with the most advanced technology, such as the use of chic esp. engine in replacement of the old chic, which makes the motor more smooth, with stronger capacity but less energy consumption. Not only Airbed, but also PC 125, SSH 125 and most recently Lead 2013 use this technology (Autocrat, 2013). In reference to the operation objectives, it is doubles that the facilities and technology have contributed to the speed and cost objectives of the company. Together with the specialization of plants and state of the art technology used, the people in Honda Vietnam are also specialized. The employees are well equipped with protection costumes and necessary knowledge to fulfill their tasks. Moreover, they are always motivated by the long established reputation, image as well as a wonderful corporate culture which is inspired greatly by the Japanese top management. Honda Vietnam is not only respected for their efforts in the motorcycle industry of Vietnam but also for their corporate social responsibilities, such as sponsorship for a number of education contests and awareness raising managing (Honda Young Engineers and Scientists, Young Inventors, and Traffic Safety Live Programs, etc. (Honda Vietnam, 2014). These invisible values certainly inspire and motivate all the people including the manufacturing workers to try their best to devote to the accomplishment of Honda Vietnam. Regarding the vs., overall the process of motorcycle manufacturing is impacted by high volume, low variety, low variation, and low visibility. A motorbike will be completed in every 30 seconds, and each year the total capacity of three plants is approximately 2. Million motorbikes to meet the inc reased market demand. Each motorbike will be slightly different or renovated from the older mode, thus the low variety and low variation in the market demand will help Honda Vietnam maintain a low unit cost, high standardization, stability and predictability (Slack et al. , 2013). Last but not least, the low visibility which means the low customers experience of the operation activities also adds to the lower unit cost and higher standardization. However, the time lag between production and consumption could be affected (Ibid). 2. 4. Analyses of value-added output The value-added output is one the efficiency measurement of the operation recess, which is the work content to only those tasks which add value to the process (Slack et al. , 2013). According to Autocrat (201 3), the average time of producing a motorbike is 30 seconds. Thus, to achieve the capacity of around two million units a year, more than 1,800 units must be manufactured a day by each plant. With the current production time, the total hours spending on motorcycle manufacturing must be around 15 hours. 3. RECOMMENDATION TO ACHIEVE OPERATION OBJECTIVES The analysis above indicates that Honda Vietnam has successfully meet the market demand with a proper operation process. As the process is not managed by the customers (low visibility), Honda Vietnam shout continue inspiring and motivating the employees, as well as issuing strict rules of quality controls so that all of the employees are committed to the highest quality assurance. In addition, with the high acidity to achieve such a value added efficiency, Honda Vietnam should continuously reconsider the shifting policies so that the health and benefits of the employees are guaranteed. In the meantime, Honda should continue applying the most advanced technology to not only reduce cost but also brings prestigious reputation for he company itself as the leading manufacturer with user, environmental -? friendly technology. As such, the operation objectives of Honda Vietnam will sustainable achieved.

5-Step Program to Improve Your Communication Skills

5-Step Program to Improve Your Communication Skills With the development of technology lots of people find it more simple to get anything they want from the web, avoiding face-to-face contact. Nevertheless, communication skills are still essential: not only will they help you be successful in your studies and at the workplace, but also they are a powerful instrument, that helps you learn about the world and live a life, full of diverse experiences that come from interacting with different people. Weve come up with a series of steps that will facilitate effective communication with others. Try them out! Be cautious, though: theres a high probability that youll become more talkative, popular person! Identify the Weak Spots Lets face it: if youve ended up searching for â€Å"how to improve your communication skills† you obviously think there is an area for improvement. Dont be too harsh on yourself: saying youre a total mess wont do you any good. Be critical yet constructive. A possible solution here could be to videotape yourself having a conversation: you might do it on your own or ask a friend or a family member for help. Watch it with your confidante and determine all the soft spots: it might be a body language, the tone of voice (too low or too high), the speed of your speech. All in all, make a list, stay positive and remember: youre on the way to success! Learn Your Body Language We send non-verbal signals of the time: your posture, gestures, the way you look at your interlocutor say a lot about how you feel. There is a simple recipe, that can help you transmit a far more positive message. Dont slouch, try not to cross your hands and legs, when talking to someone, and, of course, smile! It is also a great idea to maintain a confident tone, without being too loud or too timid and keep an eye contact with your conversation partner. These are just the basics, adjustable for every individual, nevertheless, paying attention to them certainly wont hurt. You should also pay attention to your fellow talkers body language: youll interpret the signs they give you more competently and even be able to change your behavior to achieve the best possible outcome of the interaction. Listen Everybody loves talking about themselves. Thus, having a conversation about ones thoughts, dreams and plans is a shortcut to establishing friendly relationships with the person. The most important thing here is to pay attention and really listen to your conversation partner. Dont be a drain for information. Do your best to be an active listener: encourage the person to continue by asking relevant questions, paraphrase their own thoughts to make sure you have the same ideas in mind and, of course, concentrate on what they say. The â€Å"what goes around comes around† rule applies here. Pay attention and the opposite party is very likely to pay it back. Stand Up for Yourself Assertiveness by no means implies being aggressive or overly contentious. It rather involves ability to express your ideas openly and honestly, respecting others. To send appropriate message you should remember several basic rules. know where you stand: you wont be able to pursue your goals, without knowing exactly what they are. Listen to yourself, work out your own views on certain issues and then express them to others. be negative effectively: its perfectly OK to be angry or frustrated. What matters, though, is being able to tackle the problems constructively. Holding negative emotions in is destructive, so dont fixate on them. If something causes your discomfort, tell people about it and dont wait too long to look for solutions. stay tolerant: expressing your own stance is surely of the highest importance. However, you shouldnt forget about one of the most valuable benefits of communication: it leads to exchange of experiences. Try to stay flexible and take others opinion into account: new insights might help you change the situation for the better. Count to 10 Managing stress and anxiety is a vital skill. Lots of wrong things were said in the wrong way for the reason of simple nervousness. Thats why you should be able to identify the point, when you start to lose control over the situation and handle it properly. Dont worry about pauses in conversations. Sometimes, they are a great opportunity to take your time and think of the next point youd like to mention. The urge to fill the silence may result in thoughtless mumbling, which does not lead to fruitful communication. Repeat the questions and ask for clarifications, when needed. This will show youre truly interested in the positive outcome of a conversation and prove youre a good listener and critical thinker. Take deep breaths. This technique wouldnt be so popular if it didnt work. When you feel youre about to lose the nerve, count to ten (yeah, that again) and concentrate on your breathing. In a moment youll see: everything is not so bad! Keep Going Thats not the last step of our program. Thats just a recommendation for the future. Think of the methods above and apply them in practice. Have a chat with a shop assistant or talk to a stranger at the bus stop. It might be a bit scary at first, but youll love the result. No one is perfect. Thats what makes us humans. Working on those imperfections makes us better versions of ourselves. Keep that in mind and dont stop!

Advantages of Intellectual Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advantages of Intellectual Property - Essay Example Firstly, it provides a legal protection against unscrupulous business owners who would wish to use ones idea and goodwill under someone or a business name. Certainly, the concept of property right rights is not a new concept in business laws. The use of trademarks such as logos, color codes and pictures by two different businesses has been a center of controversy that has resulted in numerous lawsuits (Stim 67). For instance, of the 23 cases on intellectual property that were filed in U.S courts 2005-2013, a total of 15 were decided in favor of the suit (Stim 69). Certainly, in an environment where the courts open orders retention of ideas to the original firm or person, it shows the effectiveness of the laws against duplication. Patents protection refers to the prevention of ones idea from being used by a second property without the owners knowledge or compensation. For entrepreneurs, the idea is a business and the need to protect it is as important as protecting a business. With increased competitive market demands, there is certainly increased tendencies duplication of another business. The patent laws offer protection against such unethical tendencies. Secondly, the protection of patents helps to enhance creativity in the economy through discouraging armchair duplication of already existing enterprises. While the laws of Intellectual Property (IP) may appear selfish and sometimes too harsh, the impact on the U.K economic growth has been tremendous.The IP-intensive industrial operations have consistently shown that stringent laws against ideas duplication has spurred creativity and subsequently economic progress. Notably, in 2010-2011 following the economic crisis in U.S, there was a 1.6% increase in employment in IP-intensive industries as compared to 1% in IP-non-intensive industries. In addition, by 2011 there was a remarkable increase in exports from IP-intensive

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 17

Business Ethics - Essay Example My major aim is to create value proposition for society as a whole through collective actions and shared goals by making effective decisions. My workplace has strong diversity policy that promotes cross-cultural understanding for building personal and professional relationships based on mutual respect and shared learning. In the current environment of fast changing paradigms of socio-cultural and economic environment, ethical consideration and moral responsibilities have emerged as big issues, especially in the business world. The rapid globalization has resulted in pluralistic societies encompassing people from different race, color, culture and nations. Consequently, the inclusion of diversity within and outside the business compulsions have increasingly turned into major ethical issues that need to be addressed. Today, racial differences and lack of understanding of cross cultural values are vital ingredients of workplace conflicts leading to unethical conduct. Thus, facilitating an environment of equal opportunity and equity across the workforce promotes constructive team work for higher productive outcome. Within the broader precinct of Wallace’s ethical contextualization, wisdom gained through experience becomes important tool for making decisions and rationalizing events. The past experiences encourage flexibility of approach and look at situations from wider perspectives of changing values and transforming environment that may require different and sometimes difficult decisions for the long term benefits. For example, introduction of technology within workplace could be viewed differently by different people that may bring about insecurity amongst the workforce. But disseminating information about technology and how it can be exploited for personal and organization gain would significantly influence their mindset

The French artist Gustave Courbet Essay Example for Free

The French artist Gustave Courbet Essay In the late nineteenth century faith in science and technology reflected a growing sense that people could observe the facts of everyday life carefully, understand them, and use the understanding to control the world more successfully than ever before. The artists also closely observed contemporary life in their paintings. During the second half of the century their focus included the methods of science and the realities of urban life. The romanticism of the early-nineteenth-century culture – which had idealized love, religion, and the exotic – gave way to a gritty sense of realism. Realists felt free to look modern life full in the face and both praise its successes and criticize its failings. Innovative painters turned to realistic depictions of life on their canvases. The French artist Gustave Courbet (1819-77) who believed that the artist should â€Å"never permit the sentiment to overthrow logic† led the attack on the romantic art by painting sober senses of urban life and rural labor. Gustave Courbet is today known as a â€Å"realist† for his essentially unsentimental portrayal of life in the mid-nineteenth century. One of the most famous of his early works is his vast A burial at Ornans (fig. 1) of 1849. Its acute description of this simple yet profound ceremony seems to have provoked very specific, sometimes vehement, responses in the years immediately after its unveiling, and as a result the realism was thought to be motivated by little more than socialist concerns. The negative reaction to this subject matter should not come as a surprise, as throughout the history of western art few artists had ever considered the plight and devoting of the peasant as a topic worthy of serious attention – other than for overtly sentimental or moralizing reasons . But it would be misleading to view Courbet as principally a politically motivated painter; instead, his work asserts a very modern notion that an artist is first and foremost a social barometer of the age and context. Courbet’s painting technique is not easy to describe because of its variety and disregard for the academic rules governing composition. He often inserted his figures as if they were removable set pieces. In spite of this ‘collage’ technique, many of his pictures look as if they had been painted at a single sitting because of their unity of color. They were in fact often produced very quickly. Courbet prided himself on being able to paint a picture in two hours as well as produce several versions of equal quality. On the other hand Courbet’s pictures frequently form a closed world: landscapes can give the impression of being locked away, and, though they are at close quarters, people may turn away from the viewer like in The Stone-breakers. Thus a stiff composition is often found in conjunction with a fluid use of color. The special quality of Courbet’s work is really achieved by means of color. Courbet initially imitated 17th-century Dutch and Spanish painters (Rembrandt, Hals, Velazquez, Ribera) from whom he derived the use of black as the starting-point. He employed a dark ground throughout his life, but the treatment of surfaces changed. Courbet resorted more and more to using broad brushes: he rejected detailed academic painting. By working increasingly with a spatula and palette knife he gave color a special, substantial quality, which influenced van Gogh and Cezanne . In 1861 Courbet wrote: â€Å"An epoch can be reproduced only by its own artists. I mean artists who have lived in it. I hold that the artists of the century are fundamentally incompetent to represent the things of a past or future century†¦ It is in this sense that I deny the existence of an historical art applied to the past. † This was, of course, an affront to the academic standards of Neo-Classicism, but it also was an artistic call to arms for expression tied directly to the events, traumas, and psychology of the age – art as a dynamic if sometimes uncertain voice within culture, rather than a decorative or didactic tool. This opinion did not go over very well in critical circles, since most influential writers and â€Å"taste-makers† still viewed art as a tool for moral elevation and profound teaching, and consequently saw everyday events as simplistic and unworthy subject matter. As a result, Burial at Ornans was rejected at the Universal Exposition of 1855 . Courbet responded by setting up his own show in a tent next to the official exhibition. In the process, the always flamboyant Courbet sealed his reputation as a master of self-promotion, again a posture considered unworthy of an artist in earlier times, and a politically astute artist. Some critics assert that a dramatically different view of art can alter the way in which the artist, and thus the viewer, comes to appreciate an artwork’s meaning . It is known that there is an important reciprocal relationship between contemporary ideas in other fields of human inquiry and those in the visual arts. If one attentively considers Courbet’s The stone Breakers (fig. 2) of 1849 one can understand that the relationship between form and content is no less important to Courbet, but his choice of conventions to accentuate his message is telling. Though Courbet understood and even utilized a number of traditional compositional devices in his execution of work, the seemingly natural gestures of the figures give the impression of an authentic and perhaps more â€Å"natural† space. Rather than developing an architectural framework or other mathematically derived pictorial structure, Courbet’s painting enables the viewer to enter into the scene with few external or otherwise presumed considerations other that the labors of the two man. As a result, one’s concentration is thrust upon these two solitary figures and their brute activity; if there is any heroism present, it must rest with the travails of the workers, and the elevation of the here and now. The two men’s tattered clothing and averted faces make them seem anonymous and therefore representative of many other workers. While there is dignity in their work, Courbet does not glorify either the stonebreakers or nature. The scene, like the men’s lives, is harsh. Painted only a year after the 1848 revolt in France, it speaks of an art for the masses and a creative process intimately linked to the stresses of the street. This is what â€Å"realism† meant to Courbet. Courbet like other realistic artists depicted everyday life on large canvases, and thereby earned the wrath of those artists and critics who believed that only paintings of historical, mythological religious or exotic scenes should be considered great art. Figure 1 Courbet, Gustave A Burial at Ornans 1849-1850 Oil on canvas 10 3 1/2 x 21 9 (314 x 663 cm) Musee dOrsay, Paris Figure 2 Courbet, Gustave The Stone Breakers 1849 Oil on canvas 10 3 x 8 6 (160 x 259 cm) Formerly Gemaeldegalerie, Dresden (Destroyed 1945) Bibliography Berger, K. â€Å"Courbet in his Century†, Gazette des Beaux-Arts, II (1943): pp. 19–40 Joseph C. Sloane â€Å"The Tradition of Figure Painting and Concepts of Modern Art in France from 1845 to 1870† The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Sep. , 1948), pp. 1-29 Novotny, Fritz. Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1780 to 1880. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1960. Schapiro M. â€Å"Courbet and Popular Imagery. An Essay on Realism and Naivete†, Journal of the Warburg Courtauld Institutes, IV (1941): pp. 164–91 Weir, David. Anarchy Culture: The Aesthetic Politics of Modernism. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.

The Fire Station Essay -- Descriptive Essay, Descriptive Writing

I was sitting at my dinner table and suddenly the TV program was erupted in with an irritating noise. An announcment ran across the bottom of the TV screen, "There will be a fire meeting tonight, 7:30." I quickly finish my supper and head into town. I turn my engine off and got out of my car. I walk up the cement ramp towards the door of the metal-sided fire station. The steel door is cold and I carefully enter the door lock's code and turn the reluctant knob. The room is dark and I blindly reach around the corner and hit the light switch. Instantly the buzzing light of fluorescent bulbs fills the room. My nostrils also fill but with the smell of machines. Slowly as I walk further into the station, I can feel the loose grit and sand underneath my feet. Directly in front of me is an undersized crimson fire truck. It is a Dodge pickup truck, fitted with a boxy accessory tool bed. The hood is ironically raised, as if being repaired. How strange that an emergency vehicle appears broken down. On the end of the truck, a trailer is attached, which stows a six-wheeler. The truck and trailer, inconveniently, cuts access to the rest of the station. Along the wall, yellow firefighter uniforms hang beneath their wearer's name. An ash smell radiates from the fibers. There is a narrow passageway between the racks of protective clothing and the aft of the trailer. This serves as not only a hallway but also a fitting area. My uniform, technically called "bunker gear," is on the rack closest to the entrance door. Located at the entrance of the station, I manage only to be a burden to people entering, unlike the firefighters who have to dress in the tight passageway. Once through the small walkway between the trailer and wall, there are tw... ...d the instructions on the pager. Am I forgetting something? I went into the other room reached around the corner and flipped the light switch. I grabbed a hand-held radio, got in the truck and started it up. I wait anxiously for someone else to arrive. I pace and mull over the situation. Will anyone else show up? Will I have to go alone? Am I sure of where the fire is? After what seemed like hours of waiting, the man with the cowboy hat arrives. With great excitement, he hips and hollers as if he was going to fight Indians. I helped him get ready, grabbing a handheld radio for him. I hopped in the with him and we drove out of the barn. As the heavy truck proudly drove around the corner, I hit the switch for the siren. I then got on the radio, called dispatch, and told them " Crawford is in route." A voice replied saying, "10-4 Crawford, time is 13:22," squelch.

The Factors Affecting The Working Capital Requirements Accounting Essay

Why does budgeting so of import for an organisation. It is a planning and commanding agencies for an administration. This tool works successfully merely when it is implemented with due concern. The budget is non merely a cost supervising method but besides an built-in portion in footings of planning and control parts of an administration. It ever aims to accomplish organisational ends and besides motivates the human resources concerned. The manner of assemblage required information and so choosing an appropriate budgetary system is indispensable for the success of budgetary system. The effectual budgetary attack is one that a state of affairs where the single aims & A ; ends match the organisational aims & A ; ends. It is called end congruity. To guarantee end congruity it is a requirement to guarantee monolithic engagement of supervisory degree in the direction procedure. There are different types of budgets to get by with different patterns. An organisation may utilize a conventional budgetary system and may sometime demand to exchange over to another budgetary system to run into its demands. It is non a simple undertaking to ask for alteration in a budget system. An organisation has to confront certain complexnesss in the signifier of hindrances to alter by the employee of the organisation, alterations necessary in the current support system due to alter in its budgetary system. The degree of truth in gauging the grosss & A ; costs in the budget period is vastly of import for a successful budget. There are a figure of statistical techniques which may be suited in calculating the hereafter figures to be accommodated in budgets. The rule of budgeting is to give direction an thought of how a company is run intoing their ends, whether or non the disbursals are in line with budgeted degrees, and how good controls are working. Appropriately used, budgeting can and should increase incomes, cut down unneeded outgo, and obviously defines how instant stairss can be taken to do bigger markets ( Thomsett, 1988, p. 5 ) . In order to achieve this, direction demands to build a budgeting system, the major aims of which are to ( Viscione, 1984, p. 42 ) : Set acceptable marks for grosss and disbursals. Increase the chance that marks will be reached. Provide clip and chance to explicate and measure options should obstacles arise. As budgeting procedure is really intricate, it comes as no amazement that budgets are seeking to carry through several maps such as ( Harper, 1995, p. 321, and Churchill, 1984, p. 162 ) : Planning, Controlling, Co-ordinating, Instructing, Authorizing, Motivating, Performance measurement, Decision Making, Delegating, Educating, Better Management of Subordinates etc. In the horizon of this study I would wish to discourse two different attacks of budgeting i.e. ( I ) Traditional Budgeting & A ; ( two ) Rolling Budgets & A ; prognosissTraditional Budgeting:In the traditional attack to budgeting and budgeting controls the system of developing a program against the factors which may act upon the budget of the following twelvemonth. There are so many organisations that use traditional budgeting, which give them an thought to calculate for the coming twelvemonth and do non necessitate altering durinthe budget cyclele. Companies treat traditional budgeting suited with simpler coordination of budget premises for different divisions. However with the transition of clip and alterations go oning in the concern, companies raise complain that the traditional budgeting is non accommodating with their demands. The major unfavorable judgment on traditional budgeting is due to: Unsuitable step they are either really simple or really complex Not flexible with altering concern state of affairss The budget is falsely timed either excessively short or excessively long It is considered really political Rolling Budgets and prognosiss: A rolling/continuous budget is such a program that is continually updated & A ; the clip frame remains changeless while the existent period covered by the budget adjusted. Practically, as each month base on ballss, the one twelvemonth uninterrupted budget is expanded by one month, so there is ever a annual budget in topographic point. In the peal budget, directors have to re-think the procedure and do alterations each month. The result of this is normally a more right, up-to-date budget suiting the most recent information ( Horngren, Foster, Datar, 2000, p. 182 ) . This approach- Encourages directors to believe & amp ; re-think sing planning as an on-going procedure, it is non a inactive event. An chance to give more â€Å" existent clip † response to rapidly altering concern state of affairs. In theory, the annually planning procedure is eradicated ; the projection for following twelvemonth is the first peal anticipation. Planing is non stated by the calendar, but can be generated by important events and alterations. As rolled budgets are equipped with the close experience by taking into consideration the current period, they are rationalized with the recent alterations. Rolling budgets are continually updated with the current events, this facilitates in minimising the running discrepancies. Rolling budgets are the most appropriate signifier of budget for organisations which are working in a tentative ambiance, where future events can non be predicted faithfully. Based on the treatment stated above it would be easy to urge the most suited budgetary attack under the undermentioned two scenarios. Scenario-1: One of the concerns operates in a really stable and inactive market topographic point, where there is small alteration in either merchandises or demand twelvemonth on twelvemonth. In this scenario we can easy foretell about future concern state of affairs. Upon historical record we can integrate necessary alterations in the budgetary procedure. As the market scenario does non alter often there is no necessity to integrate rapid alterations in the budgetary system. As per above premise we can rede the organisation to follow the traditional attack to budgeting & A ; budgetary control. Scenario-2: One of the concerns operates in a really dynamic, quickly altering, advanced environment, where there is rapid alteration in either merchandises or demand twelvemonth on twelvemonth. In this scenario we can non easy predict about future concern state of affairs. Upon historical record we can non integrate necessary alterations in the budgetary procedure. As the market scenario changes often there is a necessity to integrate rapid alterations in the budgetary system. To make so, the directors of the organisation need to believe & amp ; re-think sing planning as an on-going procedure & A ; besides need to react rapidly as alterations concern state of affairs. So, the annually planning procedure is eradicated. The projection for the following twelvemonth is the first peal anticipation. Rolling budgets and prognosiss need to be furnished every month or every one-fourth, alternatively of annually as before, which amplified work and costs linked to budgeting. As per above premise we can rede the organisation to follow the peal budget & A ; prognosiss approach to budgeting & A ; budgetary control. Through the planning procedure under this attack is clip devouring, turn overing budget must be suited for such type of concerns.Decision:There are many unfavorable judgments have come from experts. Budgeting theory has been really effectual in analytical jobs and supplying equal solutions linked to budgeting systems. Sometimes, the results of budgeting analysis have been conflicting and ill-defined, but in general upper limit recommendations have been incorporated & amp ; verified in existent scenarios. What I personally have observed really few companies even today use a flexible budgetary system and do a clear difference between governable & amp ; non-controllable disbursal when measuring their executives or directors. It can be freely mentioned that traditional budgeting is still non dead or wholly disused as it is still has been used in the bulk companies all over the universe. Nevertheless, most of them are likely to recognize that precisely the same budgeting theoretical account can non be used in the twenty-first century. Business environment scenarios are no longer sane and budgeting systems must go more antiphonal to the exact demand of consumers & A ; demands arise from the competition. Answer to the Question no. 02 Here XYZ Limited is a medium sized fabrication company which industry & A ; sells its merchandises to different industrial clients who use its merchandises in their ain production line. The typical on the job capital of a fabrication company includes its hard currency, history receivables, three degree stocks as natural stuff, work-in-progress & A ; finished goods and history payables. Now I am advised to describe on how each portion of the on the job capital rhythm could be improved and how it will critically measure the deductions of the developments on XYZ and other dependant clients. To make so, I would wish to discourse all the specifics of working capital rhythms of a fabrication company. The on the job capital rhythm means how efficient a company is at change overing hard currency into merchandises and back into hard currency once more. We can state a company with a really efficient capital rhythm confirms the competitory advantage over a company with an abysmal on the job capital rhythm. To give a better image of working capital rhythm let us say a company has a immense hard currency capital and it spends the hard currency to buy natural stuffs. Then the finished nutrient has been sold. As we are populating in a recognition universe so we have non received hard currency immediately. So, monies can be delinquent to purchasers & A ; Sellerss as trade receivables & A ; trade payables severally. So the on the job capital rhythm requires uniting the period of the stock list or gross revenues degree every bit good as hard currency recovery from clients.Critical tools of working capital rhythm:Working Capital Cycle = INVDOH+ ARDOH – APDOH Here, INVDOH= Inventory Days on Hand= ( Inventory/COGS ) *365 ; This ratio measures how many yearss stock list of a company remains on manus. The lower figure of yearss stock list shows a company possesses strong gross revenues or the demand to increase stock list degrees. In contrary to this the higher figure of yearss stock list shows the company possesses a low gross revenues place. ARDOH= Account Receivables Days on Hand = ( Account Receivables/Credit Gross saless ) *365 ; This ratio measures the figure of yearss it takes to have payments from clients. The lower figure yearss receivables show a company is pull offing its receivables expeditiously. APDOH= Account Payables Days on Hand = ( Account Payables/COGS ) *365 ; This ratio measures the figure of yearss it takes to pay its providers or sellers. The figure of yearss to pay varies by organisation and by industry. Each and every company wants to hold suited payment footings to guarantee liquidness at an optimal degree but does non desire to incur delinquent measures and fees.The Factors Affecting the Working Capital Requirements of an Organization:1 ) Fictional character or nature of Business: The working capital demand is related to the nature and size of the concern. In organisations where the cost of natural stuffs will be used in the fabrication of a merchandise is immense in per centum of its entire cost of industry. In this context the working capital demands will be big. Contrary to this organisation holding immense investings in fixed plus need lesser sum of working capital. 2 ) Volume or Size of Business & A ; scope of Operationss: The demands of working capital of an organisation are straight influenced by the volume of its concern which may be shown in footings of a scope of operations. The greater the size of a concern concern, by and large higher will be the demands of working capital. 3 ) Policy of Production: A concern marked by articulating cyclicality in its sale may prosecute a production policy that may cut down the fluctuations in demands of working capital. For illustration an Air conditioner maker may keep stable production throughout the twelvemonth instead than beef uping the production activity at the clip of the extremum concern season. Such determination may cut down the fluctuations in the demands of working capital. 4 ) Manufacturing Procedure: In a fabrication concern, the working capital demands addition in proportion to the length of the fabrication procedure. The longer the procedure clip of fabrication, the larger is the demand of working capital. 5 ) Variations in Supply: In the seasonal industries the natural stuffs are non available throughout the twelvemonth. Those industries had to purchase natural stuffs in majority at the clip of choice season to do certain an uninterrupted flow and production procedure than during the full twelvemonth. 6 ) Credit Availability: If any house awarded recognition on flexible footings it will necessitate less working capital as it can ever pay to creditors subsequently and vice-versa 7 ) Inventory: In the concern like sugar industry, one requires to hive away a immense sum of natural stuffs and finished merchandises because of its sensualness. The concerns are non able to sell whole finished goods, and so more on the job capital to be required. 8 ) Working Capital Cycle: In a fabrication company, the working capital rhythm begins with the purchase of natural stuff and stops with the realisation of hard currency from the gross revenues returns. The working capital demands find how rapidly the on the job capital rhythm completes one rhythm i.e. , longer the period of the on the job capital rhythm greater is the demands of working capital. 9 ) Stock Turnover rate: The sum of working capital and the velocity with which gross revenues are performed is reciprocally related. A house holding a higher rate of stock list turnover will necessitate lower sums of working capital comparing to a house holding a lower rate of turnover. 10 ) Business growing rate: The demands of working capital of a company addition with the growing and development of its concern activities.How on the job capital rhythm affects an organisation:Now I will seek to do understand how on the job capital demand varies with alterations of different specifics of balance sheet & A ; income statements. Let us see the undermentioned information collected from three Old ages fiscal statements of XYZ Limited.Particulars2010 ( $ )%2011 ( $ )%2012 ( $ )%Current AssetAAAAAACash 795 3.1 585 2.6 427 2.0 A/R 7873 30.4 6693 30.0 7298 34.7 Inventory 10025 38.7 7982 35.7 6695 31.8Entire CA1869372.11526068.31442068.5Fixed AssetAAAAAALand & A ; Building 2660 10.3 2660 11.9 2660 12.6 Machinery & A ; Eqp. 3463 13.4 4135 18.5 4519 21.5 Gross FA 6123 23.6 6795 30.4 7179 34.1 Acc. Dep. 1508 5.8 2187 9.8 2786 13.2Net Fa461517.8460820.6439320.9Due from Military officers 37 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 Intangible Assetss 2583 10.0 2470 11.1 2245 10.7Entire Assetss25928100.022338100.021058100.0AAAAAAACurrent LiabilitiessAAAAAASTL 9113 35.1 7142 32.0 4813 22.9 Current Part of LTD 690 2.7 1255 5.6 1137 5.4 A/P 4572 17.6 3784 16.9 4124 19.6 Accrued Expenses 465 1.8 421 1.9 481 2.3Entire CL1484057.21260256.41055550.1Long Term LiabilitiesAAAAAALong Term Debt 3258 12.6 3483 15.6 2840 13.5 Deferred Income Tax 305 1.2 0 0.0 283 1.3Entire Long Term Liabilities356313.7348315.6312314.8Stockholders ‘ EquityAAAAAACommon Stock 1890 7.3 1890 8.5 1890 9.0 Retained Net incomes 5635 21.7 4363 19.5 5490 26.1Entire Stockholders ‘ Equity752529.0625328.0738035.0AAAAAAAEntire liabilities & A ; Net Worth25928100.022338100.021058100.0AAAAAAAGross saless32388100.036993100.040960100.0Cog 23913 73.8 25565 69.1 25885 63.2 Depreciation 515 1.6 573 1.5 733 1.8Gross Net income796024.61085529.31434235.0Operating ExpensesAAAAAASG & A ; A 6830 21.1 9493 25.7 11360 27.7 Amortization 260 0.8 252 0.7 225 0.5 Traveling & A ; Other Expenses 425 1.3 0 0.0 0 0.0Entire Operating Expenses751523.2974526.31158528.3Net Operation Net income4451.411103.027576.7AAAAAAAInterest Expense 617 1.9 747 2.0 1002 2.4EBT-172-0.53631.017554.3Income Tax Expenses ( Credit ) -230 -0.7 -305 -0.8 322 0.8Net Income580.26681.814333.5AAAAAAADividend PaidAA1940A306AFrom the information mentioned above we can cipher the undermentioned ratios:Ratios2010 ( $ )2011 ( $ )2012 ( $ )Working Capital 3853.0 2658.0 3865.0EfficiencyAAAINVDOH 153.0 114.0 94.00 ARDOH 89.00 66.0 65.0 APDOH 70.00 87.00 54.00 Working Capital Cycle 172 yearss 93 yearss 105 yearssProfitablenessAAAGross Profit Margin 24.6 29.3 35.0 Operating Net income Margin 1.4 3.0 6.7 Net Net income Margin 0.2 1.8 3.5 Remarks: If we analyze the above result we will see that the on the job capital demand in 2010 was US $ 3853 and working capital rhythm was 172 yearss. But in 2011 the concern made immense development in working capital rhythm i.e. it reduced ARDOH for 23 yearss, INVDOH for 39 yearss and increased APDOH for 17 yearss and as such it reduced its on the job capital rhythm for 79 yearss and this development straight reduced its working capital demands i.e US $ 2658 in 2011. Again it fails to keep on the job capital rhythm that degree in 2012 and so its working capital demands besides increased up to US $ 3865.

Environmental economics Essay

Studies by economists suggest that markets become unproductive as external effects of electricity exploration, global warming and acidic rain water becomes rampant. Previous economic research and analysis overlooked this concept. Externalities, a sort of market failure, once it exists, it deviates the costs in a market from the true marginal costs and marginal benefits allied to the goods and services dealt with in the sell. Various forms of government intercession in the allotment of public goods, services and peripheral costs and benefits result in market failure (Pearce 41). The formation of property rights, conventions and market based taxes and subsidies change the marginal costs and benefits of a market. Introduction This study defines environmental economics as aspects of economics focused on environmental subjects. Externality is pointed out as a circumstance in which a private economy is deficient in incentives to create a prospective market in some good and the absence of these market consequences in the loss of effectiveness (Crocker and Rogers 67). Externality exists when an individual makes a preference that influences other persons that are not financially credited for in the market value. Economic externality is presented on every occasion the well-being of a person is shaped by the economic behaviors of others exclusive of fastidious notice to the welfare of that person. Market failure will imply that markets fall short to assign resources proficiently. This market failure takes place when the market does not allot limited resources like water and electricity to produce the utmost social wellbeing. Studies indicates that lodge subsist between what a specific individual does bestowed with market prices and what society expect the person to do to care for the environment. This lodge means profligacy, economic incompetence and resource allocation make, as a minimum, an individual more contented while making someone else worse off. Widespread types of market failure consist of externalities, non excludability and non contention. The environment has developed into a scarce resource. This facilitates economics to deal with scarce resources as well as environmental troubles. Economics makes sure that the marginal costs and the marginal benefits of environmental actions are proportionate. Estimation of these marginal costs and benefits pose a challenge as demand arises before environmental laws, regulations and policies are determined on a society level. Research shows economic and environmental aims are recognized as being incongruous. Choice has to be made between one another since they can not be reached concomitantly (Crocker and Rogers 67). For instance, externalities spawned in a localized area are restricted to this place and may brim over to further jurisdiction. Moreover, local governments may be well-versed about regulating use of electricity and prevention of water pollution in their jurisdiction. They accomplish these missions without minding the special effects of their proceedings of other jurisdictions. The continuation of locally-generated waste discharge impinges on the proper assignment of both costs and tax errands amongst altitudes of government. The study shows that local government can neither create nor address the externality. The examination of the connotation of decentralization for devising of counteractive policies is outlined (Crocker and Rogers 67). The economic justification requires the utilization of differential tariffs to direct economic externalities personified in paying for water and electricity services. Economic effectiveness obliges that taxes and subsidies are appropriate to internalize either external marginal costs or benefits. Products such as timber that causes widespread deforestation leading to destruction of water catchments should be differentially tariffed to stop expanding environmental externalities. The scale of tariffs necessary to offset the anticipated environmental dent is ever increasing. Services rooted at environmental conservation, use of electrical energy as opposed to coal, should be used as instances of positive externalities and be focus to a subvention. Smog-related diseases like bronchitis and asthma are linked to emissions of carbon dioxides from coal-burning factories (Seneca and Taussig 12). This ill health has far above the ground management costs that are not included in the electricity-use industries. Various environmental tribulations start from externalities of energy manufacture, distribution and utilization. Water pollution, global warming and acid rain are result from discharge of carbon, sulfur and nitrogen oxides coming from burning of fossil fuels. It is shown that oil spills, oil and gas drilling, coal mining and underground storeroom for oil and gasoline lead to marine dilapidation, wildlife obliteration and inaccessibility of quality of fresh water. The nuclear power industry together with desertification is ascribed to the current global warming. These negative externalities have sturdy socioeconomic and environmental welfare outcomes. Since market services establish a great deal of energy production and consumption, allied externalities are outside the capability of the market to determine. Consider how markets assign resources like energy capably. Figure 1a demonstrates a representative stipulate and supply diagram for a commodity (e. g. , coal) or service. In support of lots of goods, the demand curve mirrors marginal private benefit and the supply curve replicates marginal private cost, because merchandise are created and used privately. The marginal benefit curve, being downward-sloping, reveals that populace disburses less for extra units of commodities as they use more of them. The marginal benefit curve indicates people’s readiness to reimburse for commodities, hence the downward slope implies as the price of the commodities drops off, people are agreeable to buy more of them. This curve illustrates the quantity of a good that is required at each price. Correspondingly, the marginal cost curve shows the quantity that is produced per price. The upward slope of the marginal cost curve replicate rising costs of manufacture as well as the willingness of producers to avail supplementary goods at superior prices. Figure 1. The regions beneath the curves correspond to benefits from consumption, and costs of production, of an article of trade. Benefits and costs swell as more of the good or services is consumed and produced in that order. The benefits become higher than costs till the spot where Marginal Private Benefits contemporaries Marginal Private Costs, after that, costs become higher. As a result, disposable private benefits are capitalized when Marginal Private benefits contemporaries Marginal Private Costs, with Q units of the commodity are required and supplied at a cost of P. The region surrounded by triangle ABC in Figure 1a stands for greatest net private benefits. The diagram shows that Social Net Benefits are exploited when Marginal Private Benefits and Marginal Private Costs are very similar to Marginal Social Benefits and Marginal Social Cost, in that order. This implies markets proficiently apportion resources to attain this result. Market failure results every time deviation subsists between Marginal Private Costs and Marginal Social Costs, and between Marginal Private Benefits and Marginal Social Benefits. Research based on economics show that market failure is caused by externalities, imperfect markets, incomplete markets, public goods among others. It has been noted that social net benefits have to be used in taking into account how energy externalities inflict costs on society. Basing on the example above, private market forces encourage manufacture and use of Q units at a price of P and social net benefits are capitalized on at a point where Marginal Social Benefits are similar to Marginal Social Costs with manufacture of Q* units at a price of P*. From Figures 1b and 1c, greatest achievable social net benefits are characterized by triangles ABG and ABF, in that order. Market manufacture and use of Q units give social net benefits similar to region ABG a smaller region GCD in Figure 1b and region ABF not as much of region ECF in Figure 1c. Therefore externalities inflict costs on society by create impossibility to achieve greatest social net benefits. Negative externality like energy-relayed pollution entails private market production of a great deal of energy and pollution can be depicted by Figure 1b. Likewise, positive externality like tree planting enrichment by carbon dioxide release from the burning of fossil fuels entails that excessively tiny energy is produced can be shown by Figure 1c. This cases show that the market price for energy is very low. In truth, the preeminent representation of energy externalities would be that of Figure 1b, this is because pollution special effects overshadow the growing of trees hence the ensuing external result of energy manufacture and use is negative. The resolution to the tribulations created by energy externalities is to make the external internal, so as the external costs and benefits are built-in in the business and further behavior involved in the manufacture and use of energy. The behaviors like public policy which make use of a tax to elevate energy prices and control energy making to socially sought-after levels would resolve energy externality tribulations. Energy is a significant issue of production. Policies that influence energy price and quantity in the end shape the whole economy. Discussion From the analysis, the tribulations that energy externalities showed were actually made complex by factors like energy effluence, market failure concerns and unsuitable government intercession. It is only theoretical to internalize the externalities of air pollution and release that lead to global warming. Motionless power plants are bulky and not many (Hackett 280). They are run by proficient directors who most of the time presents undemanding local effluence patterns. On the other hand, mobile power plant sources of pollution are copious, run by persons and confuse local effluence outlines. Impurities build up in the environment have an effect on prospect generations, bring in intergenerational impartiality problems and problems (Tisdell 36). This is evidenced by excess carbon dioxide releases in the air causing global warming. Although carbon dioxide is linked to sharp increase in global warming and gradual changes in climate, it does not contribute to market and external marginal costs and benefits. Conclusion The study shows that the effect of energy pollutants on the environment can be confined to restricted, regional or even international area. As these regions of influence of pollutants enlarge beyond local borders, the political intricacy of taking on and putting into practice control procedures are compounded. Concerning level of pollution, Carbon dioxide effluence policy necessitates international support while sulfur oxide policies call for nationwide policy. Countries like United States employs use of a program to trade sulfur discharge while Japan taxes sulfur oxides, yet there little advancement in international effort to have power over carbon dioxide. Most of rising nations dread to involve themselves in carbon dioxide release reduction programs as they believe it will hold back their economic growth. The research indicates that the challenges facing energy externalities include the natural history of energy pollutant, uncertainty and dimension issue, income allotment, intergenerational impartiality, economic progress among others (Tisdell 36). The economic justification requires the utilization of differential tariffs to direct economic externalities personified in paying for water and electricity services. A final observation is that externalities, a sort of market failure, once it exists, it deviates the costs in a market from the true marginal costs and marginal benefits allied to the goods and services dealt with in the sell.

Science, Evolution, and the Bible

Science, Evolution, and the Bible Free Online Research Papers The Bible has always held steadfast and true, never swaying with its scriptures whereas evolution or science has always changed. Some scientists have come to admit that according to their findings, they have in fact, proven the Bible to be correct! Evolutionists however, have also had to admit that no one has ever seen any real evolution take place, but still to this day, most won’t admit it to be a misguided theory. Even with the DNA findings that’s been discovered in the past couple of decades, some still don’t want to admit they were wrong. Science has discovered that all in all DNA they’ve ran on different creatures, plants, and even insects, have all a totally different molecular structure. Many animals have become extinct within the few thousand years of written records that we have, yet no new animals have we come to know in that time. Why is that? â€Å"Although evolutionists believe these great evolutionary changes must have taken place over the hundreds of millions of years of supposed earth history, none of these speculations can be proved or even tested. No man was present to observe or record them, so such ideas are entirely outside the scope of real science. Evolution must be believed, not observed. It is a matter of faith, not science.† (Henry M. Morris, 1986) The Bible teaches us that creation was accomplished and completed in the first six days of the week as read in Genesis 1, but evolutionists believe that the process of â€Å"creation†, or better known as the Big Band theory, has been going on for billions of years and is still occurring to the present and that man originated from ape. Yet the Bible is quite certain on this subject as it clearly states, â€Å"Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them†¦ And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made† (Genesis 2:1-3). But as the New Testament states, God’s word in regards to creation, was and still is always mentioned in the past tense form and not present for (Colossians 1:16; â€Å"For by Him were all things created.†). And also Hebrews 4:3: â€Å"[God’s] works were finished from the foundation of the world.† According to Henry M. Morris, 1986, â€Å"Science and Religion† book â€Å"nothing is now being created, just as Genesis says and by the entropy principle, there must have been a creation in the past, just as Genesis says.† There still today, no such process is occurring in fact. Darwin and other scientific evolutionists had taught and believed that man originated from ape. If that be the case, they why isn’t man still in some resemblance of ape today? But the Bible once again states, â€Å"And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.†, Genesis 2:7 There are many consistencies between Science and Bible, for instance consistencies between the Bible and scientific astronomy. With the long studies of astronomy they have discovered that there are millions of stars and some are still unknown to science, yet they are all there. The Bible also refers to stars and the galaxy, which science has also discovered several galaxies, â€Å"As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, nor the sand of the sea measured, so will I multiply the descendents of David My servant, and the Levites who minister to Me†, Jeremiah 33:22. How could have the writers of the Bible known all this long before it had the means of exploring the stars for the galaxies? Therefore, in conclusion, it has become a known fact that many scientists have not only had to change their theories on things, but admitted that the Bible had been correct all along. Darwin on his deathbed gave confession stating that he did not intend for his theory to go as far as it did and even he, the great Darwin, believed in God. Notes from the author: This was my first draft, so hopefully, it can be of some help to others doing research on this type thesis. I wanted to write the difference and correlation between Science and the Bible and how science has actually proven alot of the Bible to be true. But, unfortunately for me, my Prof. was seeking something on a more diverse thesis instead of what my draft was about, though she did like it quite well. So, I wish to all who can use any part of this, good luck! Research Papers on Science, Evolution, and the BibleCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionGenetic EngineeringComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Spring and AutumnThree Concepts of PsychodynamicRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMind Travel

English for the Food Service Industry

English for the Food Service Industry Most food services and drinking places workers spend most of their time on their feet-preparing meals, serving diners, or transporting dishes and supplies throughout the establishment. Upper body strength often is needed to lift heavy items, such as trays of dishes, platters of food, or cooking pots. Work during peak dining hours can be very hectic and stressful. Employees who have direct contact with customers, such as waiters and waitresses or hosts and hostesses, should have a neat appearance and maintain a professional and pleasant manner. Professional hospitality is required from the moment guests enter the restaurant until the time they leave. Sustaining a proper demeanor during busy times or over the course of a long shift may be difficult. Kitchen staff also needs to be able to work as a team and to communicate with each other. Timing is critical to preparing more complex dishes. Coordinating orders to ensure that an entire tables meals are ready at the same time is essential, particularly in a large restaurant during busy dining periods. Essential English for Kitchen Staff Top 170 Food Service English Vocabulary List Kitchen staff includes: ChefsCooksFood preparation workersDishwashers Speaking about what you are doing Examples: Im preparing the fillets, can you get the salad ready?Im washing those dishes right now.Tims boiling the broth and slicing the bread. Speaking about what you can do / need to do / have to do Examples: I have to finish these orders first.I can refill the ketchup jars.We need to order more eggs. Speaking about quantities Examples: How many bottles of beer should we order?Theres a little rice left in that container.There are a few bananas on the counter. Speaking about what you have done and what is ready Examples: Have you finished the soup yet?Ive already prepared the vegetables.Frank has just taken the potatoes out of the oven. Giving / following instructions Examples: Turn the oven up to 450 degrees.Slice the turkey breast with this knife.Do not microwave the bacon! Essential English for Customer Service Staff Customer service staff Includes: Hosts and hostessesWaiters and Waitresses OR Wait personsBartenders Greeting customers Examples: Good morning, how are you today?Welcome to Big Boy Hamburgers!Hello, my name is Nancy and Ill be your wait person today. Taking orders Examples: Thats one bacon hamburger, one macaroni and cheese and two diet Cokes.Would you like your steak medium, rare or well done?Can I get you some dessert? Ask questions Examples: How many people are there in your party?What would you like with your hamburger: fries, potato salad or onion rings?Would you like anything to drink? Making suggestions Examples: If I were you, Id try the salmon today. Its fresh.How about a cup of soup with your salad?Id recommend the lasagna. Offering help Examples: May I help you today?Would you like a hand with your jacket?Should I open the window? Basic small talk Examples: Its great weather today, isnt it?How about those Trailblazers? Theyre doing really well this season.Are you from out of town? Practice Dialogues for Service Staff A Drink at the Bar Food service job description provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Construction Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Construction Law - Assignment Example Construction contract comprises of both revenue and cost. The revenues are the total amount received by the contractor and incentive payment. The revenue can increase or decrease depending on the nature of the contract. Cost escalation clause increase the total contract revenue while penalties imposed on the contractor by the client reduces the total revenue. The contract costs are divided into two: direct cost to the contract and general cost. The client takes care of the total cost. Contractors should use the Contract JCT SBC (Q) 2011 so as comply with the conditions of employees and the housing regulation in United Kingdom. Before beginning any job on the site, the contractor must be aware with the safety and healthy procedures of workers. It is the responsibility of the contractor to provide safe and healthy working to workers at thesite. All the individuals visiting the site should be protected from injuries at thesite. It is advisable that the contractor take an insurance policy for all workers to compensate for damages suffered. Healthy and safety officer is allowed to visit the site to monitor safety and health standards of the workers (Allensworth, 2009). The JCT SBC (Q) 2011 requires that contractors use materials which are less harmful to the health of the individuals. The materials should be free from asbestos, Urea formaldehyde, lead substance, Calcium silicate and mineral fibres substances. A substance like asbestos emits fibres substance that cause s cancer and other diseases to human beings. All substances should be prevented from the premise by using recommended materials in construction. Preston Developments Limited (PDL) and Contractor Build care Construction Limited (Build care) enter into a construction contract on 12th September 2014. The completion period was set to be on 10th June 2015. In accordance to the construction clauses, the contractor should accomplish the construction

Digital Image Metadata and Exif files - Forensics Research Paper

Digital Image Metadata and Exif files - Forensics - Research Paper Example (University of Reading, 2011) Data of raster images are represented in the form of a pixel which is the smallest part of a display screen. Each pixel represents the colour and its intensity. Raster is a display space of x and y grid for two dimension image and x, y and z coordinate for three dimension images. The raster images are difficult to modify without loosing any information as they are mapped directly to the raster space. The size of raster image files is usually far more than the size of vector image files. The most common types of raster images files include BMP, GIF, TIFF, JPEG and PNG. (Whatis.com?, 1997) Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) type of digital images contains complete information about the images and no data is lost when saved. It is generally referred as â€Å"lossless† format. Their sizes are too big to be suitable for delivery by web. (University of Reading, 2011) Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) type of digital images compresses data when saved. It looses its data whenever any modification is done and therefore generally referred as â€Å"lossy† format. It is good for delivery of photographic images by web. (University of Reading, 2011) Graphical Interchange Format (GIF) type of digital images is used for icons and graphics having limited range of colours. It does not loose information when saved and therefore generally referred as â€Å"lossless† format. It is good only for some types of images and used mostly on internet. (University of Reading, 2011) Portable Network Graphics (PNG) type of digital images is added recently in graphics file types. It has better compression result and support true colours. It is high quality and small size digital image file. (University of Reading, 2011) Data of vector images on the other hand is represented by vector objects which are geometrical figures such as lines, circles, rectangles, curves and many more shapes of geometry. Scaling, transformation, resizing, and resha ping are accurately done on vector images as its data is based on mathematical instructions. The most common types of vector image files have extension of SVG. They are used in software that is dedicated towards drawing and illustration such as Adobe Flash, CorelDraw, Inkscape, ACD Canvas, etc. Figure 1 shows comparison between digital images of Raster and Vector types. (JISC Digital Media, 2009) Figure 1: Comparison of Raster Images and Vector Images (JISC Digital Media, 2009) Metadata Metadata is the digital information that describes structure and relationship amongst different contents of digital data files. Earlier databases stored metadata as headers of the actual data files. Metadata is stored in a separate database file generally referred as registry or repository. For example, Windows operating system have registry in which the structure of entire hardware, device drivers and actual data is stored. (Bargmeyer & Gillman) The simplest example of metadata is an index of a book which gives the name of the chapters in the book and page numbers where it is located. If an index is removed from the book, it becomes extremely difficult to find any chapter whenever some information is needed. Similarly, metadata helps in organizing, storing, processing, retrieving and displaying contents of a data file which is otherwise meaningless. Metadata adds meaning to a data file by interpreting its contents according to its context. Digital Image files did not have